Olszewski | Ciacek

CHLUST

28/09/2023
> 31/10/2023

Chlust [splash] was the name given to the free piano musical improvisations occasionally performed by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz. The artist’s friend Roman Jasiński, who was charmed by his acquaintance with Witkacy, described one of the chlust performances at his parents’ house as a ‘terrible improvisation’ for which ‘unfortunately little understanding was shown’, despite the overall successful visit. For the purpose of this exhibition, we have designated the ‘chlust’ as an unplanned, violent and explosively executed musical variant of Witkacy’s equally spontaneous, absurd, and sometimes shocking collected actions, similar to those of the Dadaists and Surrealists.

Improvised scenes with Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz and Roman Jasiński, 1932-36, silver gelatin print on photographic paper,
17 x 23.3 cm

Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, late 1920s., gelatin silver print on photographic paper,
14 x 9 cm

Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz among a field of crocuses on Hala Chochołowska, 1930s., gelatin silver print on photographic paper, 12.8 x 18 cm

Some of the photographs documenting these actions can indeed be associated with a programmatic splash or even a reflexive, spontaneous one.

The staged photographs, created from the artist’s earliest years, diverse in form and expression, form an extremely interesting psychological autobiographical story. They can be regarded as a kind of photographic documentation of improvised activities of various kinds, created almost everywhere from different inspirations.

It also includes the photographic registration of the ‘mimic theatre’, which materialised in the form of a series of consecutive expressions and gestures. Although Witkiewicz – the philosopher – photographed as means of relaxation, he included symbolic meanings in these games, and some of these photographs became iconic images of the artist in the public perception.

Witkacy had incredible intuition, sought unconventional solutions in art, was characterised by great ease in decision-making, supported by great passion and diligence. He was extremely active in many fields. With unwavering enthusiasm and openness, he transposed his life into various forms of creativity. Art was his life. Art, in today’s expanded definition, was created everywhere and from everything, and this also applied to social situations. He shunned the monotony of the every day and the mundane in the name of higher objectives and glorified a specific yet vivid way of being. In this way, he elevated ordinary boredom to an even more unbearable “metaphysical boredom”.

His philosophical view of seemingly ordinary phenomena and things provoked reflections in members of the public hitherto not attentive to routine events, created the possibility of a deeper understanding of human existence a glimpse of the painfully existential aspects of human nature inscribed in transience, and offered a new reality.

The philosopher’s play and their result in the form of photographs exceeded many “serious” photographic works of his professional contemporaries. Witkacy’s photographs set completely new perspectives, which were revealed years later in the art of our times.

Works

Title Year Technique Size
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
late 1920s. gelatin silver print on photographic paper 9 x 14 cm
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
late 1920s. gelatin silver print on photographic paper 14 x 9 cm
A broken tree, an artistic activity by Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz and accompanying persons. Pictured: Witkacy, Nena Stachurska, Modesta and Tadeusz Zwoliński near Podspady
1930 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 17.8 x 23.9 cm
Improvised scenes with Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz and Roman Jasinski
1932-36 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 10.7 x 15.1 cm
Improvised scenes with Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz and Roman Jasinski
1932-36 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 23.6 x 17.6 cm
Improvised scenes with Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz and Roman Jasinski
1932-36 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 17 x 23.3 cm
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz among a field of crocuses on Hala Chochołowska
1930s. gelatin silver print on photographic paper 12.8 x 18 cm
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz with his dogs Puszek, Ciamek and Aza
c. 1936 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 8.6 x 13.6 cm
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz in the uniform of a friendly captain of the Podhale Rifles, in a photographic workshop in Nowy Sącz
c. 1935 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 14 x 9 cm
Improvised scenes with Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Roman Jasiński, Bruno Schulz and Jan Kochanowski
1932-36 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 9 x 14 cm
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz on Hala Gąsienicowa in the Tatra Mountains
c. 1928 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 14 x 9 cm
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz and Edmund Strążyski during a several-day Tatra trip
1930s. gelatin silver print on photographic paper 18 x 23.4 cm
Improvised scenes with Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz and Roman Jasinski
1932-36 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 18 x 23.7 cm
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz in his room at the ‘Villa in Antałówka’, from a series of four ‘mines’
1934 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 23.4 x 18.5 cm
Self-portrait in the Tatra Mountains
1930 gelatin silver print on photographic paper 12.4 x 8.8 cm

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